Question

31. Increases in demand are graphed as rightward shifts of the demand curve. Similarly, increases in...

31.

Increases in demand are graphed as rightward shifts of the demand curve. Similarly, increases in supply are graphed as rightward shifts of the supply curve.

Group of answer choices

True

False

32.

Assume the income elasticity of a car is 0.75. If consumer income decreases by 5%, the quantity demanded would _______ by _______.

Group of answer choices

increase 5.75%

increase, 3.75%

increase, 4.25%

increase, 1.33%

decrease, 3.75%

33.

Which of the following will result in a definite increase in equilibrium quantity but an uncertainty regarding any change that might occur in the equilibrium price?

Group of answer choices

a decrease in demand and an increase in supply

a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply

an increase in demand and an increase in supply

an increase in demand and a decrease in supply

34.

If there is a simultaneous increase in demand and decrease in supply, it is not possible for the equilibrium price to decrease.

Group of answer choices

True

False

35.

Which of the following is correct regarding indifference curves and budget lines?

Group of answer choices

A decrease in the consumer’s budget causes an indifference curve to shift left.

The actual combination chosen by a consumer is found where an indifference curve crosses over the budget line.

An increase in the consumer’s budget causes the budget line to rotate counter-clockwise.

None of the choices listed is correct.

Along an indifference curve the consumer’s marginal utility is constant.

36.

When a hair salon charged $20 for a haircut it served 300 customers in a day. When it increased the price to $24, it served 240 customers in a day. What is the price elasticity of demand (in absolute value)?

Group of answer choices

1.22

1.00

0.82

1.34

1.65

37.

The production possibility frontiers for two different national economies are drawn in the same graph and are exactly positioned on top of each other. Economy A tends to emphasize production of consumer goods. Economy B tends to emphasize production of capital goods. How would the two frontiers compare after a 10-year passage of time?

Group of answer choices

The PPF of Economy B would be farther out from the origin than the PPF of Economy A.

The PPFs of the two economies would be farther out from the origin but still on top of each other.

The PPFs of the two economies would be in their original position.

The PPF of Economy A would be farther out from the origin than the PPF of Economy B.

38.

A pizza place increased the selling price on its pizza by 10% and noticed a 13% decrease in the number of pizzas it sold. The demand for pizzas in this case is _______.

Group of answer choices

inelastic

perfectly inelastic

elastic

unit elastic

39.

When a firm has diminishing marginal returns its marginal cost decreases.

Group of answer choices

True

False

40.

Which of the following would cause a definite leftward shift of the supply curve?

Group of answer choices

an increase in taxes and an increase in the number of firms

an increase in the price of a complement in production and a decrease in the cost of an input

an increase in the price of a substitute in production and a decrease in productivity

an increase in the cost of an input and an expectation by firms of a lower price

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans 31- True

An increase in the change in supply shifts the supply curve to the right, while a decrease in the change in supply shifts the supply curve left. Similarly , an increase in demand shifts the demand curve to the right

Ans 32 - decrease ; 3.75 %

Income elasticity = % change in quantity demanded / % change in income 0.75× 5% = % change in quantity demanded % change in quantity demanded = 3.75%

Ans 33- If both demand and supply increase, there will be an increase in the equilibrium output, but the effect on price cannot be determined.

Ans 34- False

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