2) Demand and Marginal Revenue
a) Explain why a single price monopolist faces a downward sloping demand and why their downward sloping demand results in P>MR.
b) Explain why a 1) Perfectly competitive market and 2) Perfect (first degree) price discriminating monopolist determines their demand curve, in general compare their demands, and despite their difference in demand why P=MR for both.
c) For a member of a cartel (for a firm in a cartel), explain the relationship between price and marginal revenue before they form a cartel and after they form a cartel. (Hint: why do cartels also have a quota for each member?)
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