ans 1=‘Quantitative easing’ is an unconventional monetary strategy in which a federal bank buys governmental securities / other securities from the market to augment the money supply & foster lending & investment. When short run interest rates are at / nearing 0, normal open market operations, that target interest rates, are no longer effectual, so instead a federal bank can target specified quantities of assets to purchase. Quantitative easing raises the supply of money by buying assets with newly created bank reserves to provide financial institutions more liquidity.
If federal banks increase the supply of money, it may lead to inflation. In a worst-case situation, the federal bank may cause inflation thru QE without any economic growth, causing a period called ‘stagflation’.
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