Question

Assume that both air travel and travel by car are normal goods and you spend a...

Assume that both air travel and travel by car are normal goods and you spend a fixed amount of income on both goods. Suppose that when the price of crude oil goes up by 30%, the price per mile of air travel goes up by 10% and the price per mile traveled by car goes up by 20%. Explain how the increase in the price of crude oil affects air travel and travel by car in terms of the income effect, the substitution effect, and the overall (net) effect.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Increase in the price of oil will lead to decrease in the real income which consequently will lead to buying less of both air travel and car travel.The income effect will negatively affect the consumption of air and car travel as they both are normal goods. We know that demand for normal goods go up with an increase in income and vice versa. Also we can notice that the increase in price of air travel is lower than the increase in price of car travel. This means that air travel will now be preferred more, this is substitution effect. The demand for air travel will go up and car travel will go down. The net effect will be dependent on the magnitude of change in income and substitution effect.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Suppose that Sally spends all her money on coffee and tea. Assume that both are normal...
Suppose that Sally spends all her money on coffee and tea. Assume that both are normal goods. Define and explain how both the income and substitution effect of an increase in the price of tea will affect her demand for coffee.
Suppose you consume two goods, X and Y. Suppose also: • Y is a normal good....
Suppose you consume two goods, X and Y. Suppose also: • Y is a normal good. • When the price of X goes up, you increase your consumption of Y. Illustrate the income and substitution effects on your consumption of Y. Which effect is bigger? Justify your answer. please with a clear hand writing or typed thank you
1) Suppose there are 2 goods, x1 and x2. The price of x1 goes up. x1...
1) Suppose there are 2 goods, x1 and x2. The price of x1 goes up. x1 is inferior, and x2 is normal. Using income and substitution effects, show which of the claims below is correct. the quantity of both goods will go down x1 will decrease in quantity, but x2 will go up the quantity of both goods will go up x1 may increase or decrease in quantity, the same is true for x2 2) Suppose there are 2 goods,...
Suppose two goods, bread and cheese, provide a consumer with utility but only if they are...
Suppose two goods, bread and cheese, provide a consumer with utility but only if they are consumed in fixed proportions. What will an increase in the price of bread yield in terms of substitution and income effects, in other words, explain if either effect will occur and what direction they will be in (different or similar direction).?
Suppose X and Y are substitutes and are both normal goods. Assume X is on the...
Suppose X and Y are substitutes and are both normal goods. Assume X is on the horizontal axis and Y is on the vertical axis. If the price of X increase, which of the following will NOT happen? A) The slope of the income offer curve will become flatter B) The slope of the income offer curve will become steeper C) The Engel Curve for X will become steeper/ "shift" to the left D) The Engel Curve for Y will...
Suppose that Bridget and Erin spend their incomes on two goods, food (F) and clothing (C)....
Suppose that Bridget and Erin spend their incomes on two goods, food (F) and clothing (C). Bridget’s preferences are represented by the utility function U(F,C)=10FC, while Erin’s preferences are represented by the utility function U(F,C) = 20 * F . Food price is $10 per 2 * C 2 unit and Clothing price is $15 per unit. Income is $1000 for both of them. a) Find optimal choices of food and clothing for Erin and Bridget. No need to draw...
Suppose you consider the market for t-shirts and pants. Both t-shirts and pants are normal goods....
Suppose you consider the market for t-shirts and pants. Both t-shirts and pants are normal goods. You observe that a 20% increase the price of t-shirts causes a 10% decline in the quantity demanded for pants. Your friend Selma wants to know what the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is. You tell here that it is   A. All of the other answers are incorrect    B. positive and therefore these goods are substitutes.    C. positive and therefore these goods are...
If a good is a normal good, its Engel curve should be Question 1 options: decreasing...
If a good is a normal good, its Engel curve should be Question 1 options: decreasing None of the other answers is correct a horizontal line increasing Question 2 (0.5 points) Which of the following claims about inferior goods is correct? Question 2 options: If a good is inferior, it will be so at all income levels (for the same individual) If a good is inferior it must be low quality When income goes up, the quantity demanded of the...
1) (a) You role a normal six sided dice. What is the expected value of that...
1) (a) You role a normal six sided dice. What is the expected value of that role? (b) Emma’s utility function, holding prices constant, can be expressed in terms of her income: U = I^2 . Is Emma risk loving, risk neutral, or risk adverse. Why? Show with a specific example. 2) Autumn’s utility curve is defined as: U(c, s) = c^1/2*s^1/2 , where c is the consumption of cars and s is the consumption of shoes. The price of...
You have an income of $80 to spend on movie tickets and the composite good (all...
You have an income of $80 to spend on movie tickets and the composite good (all other goods), Y. Movie tickets cost $8 per ticket and Y costs $16 per unit. Write an equation for your budget constraint. If you spent all your income on movie tickets, how much could you buy? What is the opportunity cost of movie tickets in terms of Good Y? If you spent all your income on Good Y, how much could you buy? Graph...