1.There are two countries, Home and Foreign. Both countries produce food (F) and cloth (C) using labour (L) and capital (K). Labour and capital are currently allocated in the following way between the sectors.
Home: LF = 200 KF = 150 LC = 100 KC = 50
Foreign: LF* = 600 KF* = 300 LC* = 480 KC* = 120
Which of the following is TRUE?
Select one:
a.
Not enough of information to tell which country is labour or
capital abundant.
b.
Foreign is both labour-abundant and capital-abundant.
c.
Foreign is labour-abundant and Home is capital-abundant.
d.
Foreign is capital-abundant and Home is labour-abundant.
2.Suppose that there are two factors, capital and land, and that
the United States is relatively land-endowed while the European
Union is relatively capital-endowed. According to the
Heckscher-Ohlin model, which one is correct?
Select one:
a. European landowners should support US-European free trade.
b. European capitalists should support US-European free
trade.
c. all capitalists in both countries should support free
trade.
d. all landowners should support free trade.
1> Total capital is Home is 150+50 = 200
Total labor is Home is 200+100=300
Total capital is Foreign is 300+120 = 420
Total labor is Foreign is 600+480=1080
Capital Labor ratio in Home is 200/300=2/3
Capital Labor ratio in Foreign is 420/1080=0.38888
So, Home is more Capital abundant and foreign is more labor abundant
Thus, the correct option is C
2> b. European capitalists should support US-European free trade.
Since capital-intensive industries will thrive in Europe, the free trade will make the capitalist richer as they can sell those good at a higher price in the US, so it makes them support free trade.
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