In a duopoly setting, compare and rank price, firms’ quantity choices, total industry output and profits when firms choose quantities simultaneously (Cournot) versus sequentially (Stackelberg), assuming identical industry demand and symmetric costs in both simultaneous and sequential interaction scenarios.
In Cournot, the output level of second firm is greater than the output level of firm 2 (stackelberg Follower) in Stackelberg game.
On ther other hand, Leader's output (Firm 1) in stackelberg game > Firm 1 output in Cournot.
Total Industry Output in Cournot < Total Industry Output in Stackelberg
Leader's profit in Stackelberg > Profit of firm 1 in cournot
Profit of firm 2 in Cournot > Profit of firm 1 in Stackelberg game.
Industry Profits are higher in Cournot Game
Consumer Surplus in Stackelberg > Consumer Surplus in Cournot
Price charged in Cournot Game > Price charged in Stackelberg
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