Question 11
A "living will" does which of the following:
|
Provides an individual with steady income while he/she is still
alive |
|
Allows a family member to take over a person's financial
affairs |
|
Updates a will's executor if she/he dies |
|
Describes an individuals wishes in a medical emergency or for
end-of-life care |
|
Helps estate attorneys make a living |
Question 12
After several years of uncertainty and change, the federal
estate tax seems set -- at least for the next few years. In 2016,
the exemption was $5,450,000 per person, with a 40% tax on any
amount above that amount. (Technically, the tax rate is lower than
40% if the taxable estate is less than $1 million, but don't worry
about this.) Moreover, people who die but are survived by a spouse
can have their unused exemption passed on to a surviving spouse.
This allows couples to exempt $10.9 million from any taxes.
Imagine that Catherine and Cliff Clawsen have a combined estate
of $10 million. Catherine passes away. In her will, she wants $1
million to go to each of her two children (Clarence and Cheryl)
upon her death, with the remaining amount going to her healthy
husband Cliff. How much will the estate be taxed on the amount
inherited by Clarence and Cheryl?
Question 13
Let's stay with Catherine and Cliff. Suppose that they die
simultaneously in a plane crash with an estate of $10 million. How
much will be deducted in taxes before their children receive an
inheritance?
Question 14
Here's a final question about Catherine and Cliff. What if they
die simultaneously but have an estate of $20 million, not $10
million. How much will their children inherit AFTER TAXES?
Question 15
In addition to giving away money at the time of their death,
individuals are allowed to give gifts of money during their
lifetime. They are allowed to give up to $14,000 per year to as
many individuals as they would like without having anyone having to
pay any taxes. The gifts are said to be "excluded" from taxation.
(It is possible to give more than $14,000 based on the lifetime
gift tax exemption, but let's ignore that for now.)
Assuming that my wife and I have plenty of money, how much could
the two of us give to our son Brandan and his wife Lindsay IN TOTAL
this year without anyone having to pay gift taxes?