Use the cost-benifit model to discuss how incentives and opportunity costs affect the decision-making of individuals. You should use your own examples to explain.
While opportunity costs can be treated as costs
incurred, incentives are analogous to
benefits.
Opportunity cost is the cost incurred for other alternatives when
one alternative is chosen. Incentives are what encourages an
individual to take a decision.
e.g. :
1) Suppose, Jack wants to buy an ice-cream from the ice cream
vendor. His favorite flavor is chocolate, while it costs $10 and a
vanilla flavored ice-cream costs $5. He has only $10 to spend for 2
days . Now, if he wants to eat ice cream again the next day, he
will need to decide what to buy.
Costs(Opportunity costs) | Benefits(Incentives) |
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