1.Price Elasticity of Demand
= % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price
= 5 / 10 = 0.5
Since Elasticity of Demand is less than 1, sober can say that demand is inelastic.
2.Ped = 21 /7 = 3
Since Price Elasticity of Demand is greater than 1, so we can say that demand is Elastic.
3. Cross Price Elasticity of Demand
= % Change in Quantity Demanded of butter / % Change in Price of bread
= 50 / -20 = -2.5
If Cross Price Elasticity of Demand is negative then both goods are complementary. So, both bread and butter are complementary goods.
4. Income Elasticity of Demand
= % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Income
= -25 / 10 = -2.5
Since Income Elasticity of Demand is less than 1, So we can say that sweater is an inferior good. As the income of consumer increases his Quantity Demanded for sweater Decreases.
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