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Utilitarians think that some humans are morally equal to some animals. What exactly do they mean...

  1. Utilitarians think that some humans are morally equal to some animals. What exactly do they mean by this, and how do they argue for it?
  2. Is their argument correct? If so, give an argument defending the utilitarian perspective. If not, give an argument criticizing the utilitarian perspective.
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Answer #1

The utilitarian belief of considering humans morally equal to some animals is based on the basic assumptions of life cycle of both animal and humans. It is common observation how both humans and animals feel pain , happiness , physical limitations and thresholds , memory of surrounding etc. Because of these natural instincts , utilitarian consider human and animals similar.

It is observed in nature that different animals has different capabilities to survive. For eg. Horses have power strength , dogs have high sniffing range and humans have high intelligence and uses brain for survival. Utilitarian argue that usage of brain has worked in our benefit and we have organised the natural order in favour of our superiority. But nature made every component , having it's own strength and weaknesses , making every component equal.

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