1) Embargo Act of 1807 was signed by President Thomas Jefferson
and passed by Congress with intent to demonstrate France and
Britain their dependence on U.S. goods; and punish both countries
for interfering with American trade and convincing France and
Britain to respect neutrality of America
2) Antebellum period is a period before civil war, from roughly
1815 to 1860. The tariff trade policy during this era provided high
level of protection to cotton industry. The government levied
tariff on imports and mainly 24 percent on cotton textiles; and
U.S. cotton-textile industry would have been wiped out if the
tariff protection was not provided
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