1. Because now there are less students graduating from high school today than in previous years. This means that the demand for school graduation caps and gowns would decrease. Therefore, the demand curve would shift to the left. As a result of this, the equilibrium quantity and price of graduation caps and gowns decrease. Hence, option(B) is correct.
2. Leather is used in shoes production . Therefore,a decrease in the price of leather will increase the supply of shoes.Supply curve would shift to the right. As a result of this, there will decrease in equilibrium price and increase in equilibrium quantity of shoes.Hence, option(A) is correct.
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