a) Fill in the table below and answer the following questions. Show your step-by-step calculations either by typing them in the text box below or by submitting a photo of your handwritten calculations to the Drop Box.
(b) How much output will the firm choose to produce? Explain why the firm chooses this level of output.
Quantity |
Price |
Total Revenue |
Total Cost |
Profit |
Marginal Revenue |
Marginal Cost |
0 |
$45 |
$50 |
||||
1 |
$45 |
$90 |
||||
2 |
$45 |
$120 |
||||
3 |
$45 |
$140 |
||||
4 |
$45 |
$170 |
||||
5 |
$45 |
$210 |
||||
6 |
$45 |
$260 |
||||
7 |
$45 |
$330 |
1
a.
TR=Price*Quantity
MR=Change in TR/change in output
MC=Change in TC/change in output
Quantity | Price | Total Revenue | Total Cost | Profit | Marginal Revenue | Marginal Cost |
0 | 45 | 50 | ||||
1 | 45 | 45*1=45 | 90 | 45-90=-45 | 45-0=45 | 90-50=40 |
2 | 45 | 45*2=90 | 120 | 90-120=-30 | 90-45=45 | 120-90=30 |
3 | 45 | 45*3=135 | 140 | 135-140=-5 | 135-90=45 | 140=120=20 |
4 | 45 | 45*4=180 | 170 | 180-170=10 | 180-135=45 | 170-140=30 |
5 | 45 | 45*5=225 | 210 | 225-210=15 | 225-180=45 | 210-170=40 |
6 | 45 | 45*6=270 | 260 | 270-260=10 | 270-225=45 | 260-210=50 |
7 | 45 | 45*7=315 | 330 | 315-330=-15 | 315-370=45 | 330-260=70 |
b.
The firm will choose to produce where MR>=MC ie at 5 units.At units beyond this the marginal cost will exceed the marginal revenue.
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