Imagine a situation that you are on an island in the middle of the sea and the island is around 10Km long and you put one transmitting antenna at one end of island another receiving antenna at the other island. The island has no man- made infrastructure but has trees, plants and animals. List the types of attenuation that the transmission signal will suffer and explain why
Fluctuating sea environment -Atmospheric pressure,humidity,air temperature varies greatly at different times of the day near the sea like height of the evaporation duct.It causes attenuation of the signals.
Distance-The distance between the signal source and the receiver is the potential cause for the attenuation.The more distance between the sender and the receiver causes noise along the way with barriers like trees,plants and animals.
Noise-The wire leakage or the obstacles in the island can cause noise which makes the signal expirience the attenuation.
Antenna height-Antenna height is very crucial for the propagation of signals over the sea regions due to different types of surface ducts.
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Distortion in the signal-The distortion is any sudden change in the frequency or amplitude of the signal which causes it to attenuate.
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