Question

Analyze the current trends of software crisis in a specific industry in relation to software engineering principles, concepts and methodology

Answer 1

Solution: The software crisis actually refers to the problems and the issues that arise in a particular industry due to the failure as well as the inability of the software systems that are being used within the industry. Since these software systems are used widely in real-time as well as mission-critical stages and hence the failure or the crisis due to these systems actually lead to a lot of escalations as well as the loss for a particular organization.

According to Dijkstra, the software crisis can be understood in a way that if we are using the weak computer systems then it is easy to write poor programs but since there are major advancements in the field of computing machinery as well as the algorithms and hence the modern-day computer systems have become really very advanced as well as powerful and hence the developers really need to write efficient programs in terms of the program design as well as the architectures that they are using so that the software does not fail in production or in a real-time situation. There have been certain causes of this software crisis in the field of software engineering and they are described in brief down below:

1. The major cause of the software crisis is the fact that the organizations are experiencing increased demand, complexity as well as newer design and development challenges while they are using the same workforce, tools, and techniques for the development of the software systems.
2. Cost management is a very important aspect while developing a software product and if it is not taken care of well then the there would be the same cost for owning and maintaining the software as developing the software and this is a loss for the organizations as well as the industry as the vendor organization cut down on the quality of the software product.
3. Project scheduling does not give the priority due to which the project schedule is actually overshot and hence the software application is never delivered to the client on time and hence the client has to bear the costs for this delay.
4. The software products could not meet the requirements and it was also a low - quality software product. This takes place due to the inability of the development team to implement the software in accordance with the development standards as well as the efficient design patterns and the architectures.

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