Question

CS-320 Software Test Automation & QA

• Why is test management important? In other words, what are the risks of not appropriately verifying and validating your code?
• Describe the role and significance of each of the following major components of test management using specific, real-world examples:
  • Test organization
  • Test strategies
  • Test planning
  • Test monitoring
  • Configuration management
• What are the types of tools and technology that can be used to support software testing? Provide specific examples to illustrate each.

Answer 1

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Why Test Management is important?

In an Agile world, testing various changes and mixes of tests isn't a chance. This is the reason it's basic for groups to organise tests for dangerous zones before discharging an item to the commercial centre. Recognising unsafe zones can be a straightforward procedure. A successful test management procedure should prompt one shared objective that is to deliver excellent items that address client issues. To accomplish this objective, it's fundamental that groups work inside a demonstrated procedure structure. Rivalry among programming providers to build up the best items in the shortest measure of time is prompting an expanding requirement for profoundly created test management forms. As test groups work with improvement groups to deliver completed items inside more tight cutoff times, the test management process has become the focal point of consideration. At last, with the correct centre, compelling test management procedures won't just increment consumer loyalty, yet will prompt smoother and progressively reliable undertakings.

Test Organization :-

The organization characterizes the test capacities, test offices and test exercises. It characterizes the skills and information on the individuals in question. By and large, everybody is liable for quality and in this way (nearly) everybody is, in one structure or the other, associated with testing. The structure of testing must look like the related framework advancement approach, be it Agile, cascade or a mixture structure. Much of the time, this means a venture or group organization with testing either as a necessary piece of the undertaking/group or as a different, conceivably autonomous, element.

Test Strategy :-

A test strategy is a layout that portrays the testing approach of the product improvement cycle. The reason for a test strategy is to give a sound derivation from hierarchical, elevated level goals to genuine test exercises to meet those targets from a quality affirmation point of view. The creation and documentation of a test strategy ought to be done in a methodical manner to guarantee that all goals are completely secured and comprehended by all partners. It ought to likewise as often as possible be inspected, tested and refreshed as the association and the item advance after some time.

Test Planning :-

Test planning fills in as a guide to the testing procedure that has all the fundamental subtleties identified with the procedure. It serves a methods for correspondence between the colleagues and partners and tracks what was tested in a specific discharge, alongside any remarks or discussion notes.A test plan is additionally a methodical methodology so it gives a superior useful inclusion. It likewise empowers the chiefs to precisely appraise the necessary exertion and cost to execute the testing procedure. Most importantly, it empowers the test director to control and track the advancement utilizing the test plan.Besides all the advantages, there are some negative focuses too. A test plan expends a great deal of time and exertion, which may be superfluous for a littler task. It may contain excess data. Likewise, visit change the board in test plan can be baffling.

Test Monitoring :-

Test Monitoring is essentially an administration movement. Test Monitoring is a procedure of assessing and giving criticism on the "at present in progress" testing stage. Test Monitoring movement incorporates Providing input to the group and the other concerned partners about the advancement of the testing efforts,Broadcasting the aftereffects of testing performed, to the related individuals, Finding and following the Test Metrics and Planning and Estimation, for choosing the future strategy, in light of the measurements determined.

Configuration Management :-

Configuration management is tied in with acquiring consistency the framework. This is finished by guaranteeing that the current structure framework, state and condition is known,trusted and settled upon by everybody. Configuration management helps record all the progressions made in the framework. As a more extensive subject, configuration management (CM) alludes to the procedure of methodicallly taking care of changes to a framework such that it keeps up honesty after some time. The essential advantage of configuration management is consistency of frameworks and programming. With configuration management, you do not figure anymore or trust that a configuration is current. It is right on the grounds that the configuration management framework guarantees that it is right.

Types and Tools for Software Testing :-

The most notable sort of programming application testing device is automation, which endeavors to supplant human exercises, clicking and checking ,with a PC. The most widely recognized sort of test automation is driving the UI, where a human records a progression of activities and anticipated outcomes. Two normal sorts of UI automation are record/playback - where a mechanized programming testing apparatus records the cooperations and afterward computerizes them, anticipating similar outcomes - and catchphrase driven - where the UI components, for example, text boxes and submit catches, are alluded to by name. Watchword driven tests are regularly made in a programming language, yet they don't need to be; they can look like a spreadsheet with component identifiers, orders, inputs and anticipated outcomes. Selenium is a testing structure to perform web application testing across different programs and stages like Windows, Mac, and Linux. Selenium causes the testers to compose tests in different programming dialects like Java, PHP, C#, Python, Groovy, Ruby, and Perl. It offers a record and playback highlight to compose tests without learning Selenium IDE.

For extremely basic programming, the bug reports may be tracked with clingy notes or spreadsheets. However, when the product is increasingly intricate, these become awkward, and organizations need to go to programming intended for the errand. Normally, proficient bug trackers report on bug seriousness, need, when the deformity was found, accurate multiplication steps, who fixed it, what assemble it was fixed in, just as looking and labeling systems to streamline finding an imperfection. These devices don't simply help software engineers and undertaking directors; client care and existing clients can utilize these devices to see whether an issue is known, on the off chance that it is planned for fixing, raising known issues and entering obscure ones. Bug tracking devices can likewise help with the work process, since bugs can be allocated to developers, at that point to testers to review, at that point set apart to be conveyed, and afterward, after the discharge, set apart as sent.