Question

materials of construction The strength and stiffness (E) of both aggregate and cement mortar are higher...

materials of construction

The strength and stiffness (E) of both aggregate and cement mortar are higher than concrete. We obtain concrete by using these materials. Normally, an average behavior of these two is expected. However, strength and stiffness of concrete are smaller than aggregate and cement mortar. Explain Why? Use or show any mathematical formulas or diagrams if possible.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The factors mainly responsible for the decrease in strength and stiffness of concrete are presence of voids in the composite and interface between cement paste and aggregate (Transition zone).

Presence of voids between aggregates in the concrete makes it weaker. Cracks propogate easily through those ponts and leads to failure of concrete at comparitively lesser strength.

Tansition zone in the concrete is the interface between aggregate and cement paste. This is the critical zone since it is weaker. The transition zone is weaker mainly because of two reasons. One the internal bleeding, water in the concrete accumilates more around the aggreagate making the cment paste in that zone very lean and the other reason being excess of calcium hydroxide and ettingites are formed instead of C-S-H gel in that interface.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Asia’s e-commerce landscape has been booming in recent years. The swift adoption of smartphones and greater...
Asia’s e-commerce landscape has been booming in recent years. The swift adoption of smartphones and greater access to the internet has allowed consumers in the region to be a major force in the global digital economy. The expansion looks set to continue at a rapid pace. According to a November 2018 report by Fitch Solutions, e-commerce sales in the region are forecast to increase by 14.2% this year, with an estimated average annual increase of 14% over the medium term...
Please answer the following Case analysis questions 1-How is New Balance performing compared to its primary...
Please answer the following Case analysis questions 1-How is New Balance performing compared to its primary rivals? How will the acquisition of Reebok by Adidas impact the structure of the athletic shoe industry? Is this likely to be favorable or unfavorable for New Balance? 2- What issues does New Balance management need to address? 3-What recommendations would you make to New Balance Management? What does New Balance need to do to continue to be successful? Should management continue to invest...
Please read the article and answear about questions. Determining the Value of the Business After you...
Please read the article and answear about questions. Determining the Value of the Business After you have completed a thorough and exacting investigation, you need to analyze all the infor- mation you have gathered. This is the time to consult with your business, financial, and legal advis- ers to arrive at an estimate of the value of the business. Outside advisers are impartial and are more likely to see the bad things about the business than are you. You should...
Read the following case carefully and then answer the questions. In the movie Face/Off, John Travolta...
Read the following case carefully and then answer the questions. In the movie Face/Off, John Travolta got a new look by exchanging faces with Nicolas Cage. Unfortunately, he got a lot of trouble along with it. John could receive a much less troublesome new look by using Botox, a treatment discovered by Vancouver’s Dr. Jean Carruthers, who came upon the cosmetic potential of Botox in 1982 while treating a woman with eye spasms. Botox is marketed by Allergan, a specialty...
Using the model proposed by Lafley and Charan, analyze how Apigee was able to drive innovation....
Using the model proposed by Lafley and Charan, analyze how Apigee was able to drive innovation. case:    W17400 APIGEE: PEOPLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THE CHALLENGE OF GROWTH Ranjeet Nambudiri, S. Ramnarayan, and Catherine Xavier wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. This publication may not be...
read Seasons of Love chapter:measuring a child's life after suicide. please answer the questions : reflect...
read Seasons of Love chapter:measuring a child's life after suicide. please answer the questions : reflect on what happens to the families when there is a suicide in the family, based on the Seasons of Love chapter...how should people be told? What details are best left unshared? below is the story These theories may have a certain face-validity, but they often neglect environmental or contextual factors that are innate to answering the question of “why” a person might engage in...
What tools could AA leaders have used to increase their awareness of internal and external issues?...
What tools could AA leaders have used to increase their awareness of internal and external issues? ???ALASKA AIRLINES: NAVIGATING CHANGE In the autumn of 2007, Alaska Airlines executives adjourned at the end of a long and stressful day in the midst of a multi-day strategic planning session. Most headed outside to relax, unwind and enjoy a bonfire on the shore of Semiahmoo Spit, outside the meeting venue in Blaine, a seaport town in northwest Washington state. Meanwhile, several members of...
Delta airlines case study Global strategy. Describe the current global strategy and provide evidence about how...
Delta airlines case study Global strategy. Describe the current global strategy and provide evidence about how the firms resources incompetencies support the given pressures regarding costs and local responsiveness. Describe entry modes have they usually used, and whether they are appropriate for the given strategy. Any key issues in their global strategy? casestudy: Atlanta, June 17, 2014. Sea of Delta employees and their families swarmed between food trucks, amusement park booths, and entertainment venues that were scattered throughout what would...
What role could the governance of ethics have played if it had been in existence in...
What role could the governance of ethics have played if it had been in existence in the organization? Assess the leadership of Enron from an ethical perspective. THE FALL OF ENRON: A STAKEHOLDER FAILURE Once upon a time, there was a gleaming headquarters office tower in Houston, with a giant tilted "£"' in front, slowly revolving in the Texas sun. The Enron Corporation, which once ranked among the top Fortune 500 companies, collapsed in 2001 under a mountain of debt...
Discuss ethical issues that can be identified in this case and the mode of managing ethics...
Discuss ethical issues that can be identified in this case and the mode of managing ethics Enron finds itself in this case. How would you describe the ethical culture and levels of trust at Enron? Provide reasons for your assessment. THE FALL OF ENRON: A STAKEHOLDER FAILURE Once upon a time, there was a gleaming headquarters office tower in Houston, with a giant tilted "£"' in front, slowly revolving in the Texas sun. The Enron Corporation, which once ranked among...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT