colloidal/dissolve organic matter can be removed by secondary tratment of waste water. aerobic biological treatment is performed in the presence of O2 in which microorganism use these dissolved matter as their food and produce more microorganism and inorganic end products like CO2, amonia and water by their metabolic process.
these microorganism removed from effluent by sedimentation. for this secondary clarifier is used.
as dissolve matter can not be remove either sedimentation or filtration and further it is organic in nature. hence removed by microorganism metabolism.
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