1. Will the pH of the following compounds be less than 7, greater than 7, or approximately equal to 7?
A) ammonium chloride
B) barium fluoride
C) potassium nitrate
D) sodium bromide
2. Will the pH of the following compounds be less than 7, greater than 7, or approximately equal to 7?
A) ammonium iodide
B) barium nitrite
C) barium bromide
D) ammonium chloride
1)
A)
NH4Cl is salt of weak base and Strong acid (HCl)
Only acid is strong
So, the salt NH4Cl is acidic
So, pH will be less than 7
B)
BaF2 is salt of Strong base (Ba(OH)2) and weak acid
Only base is strong
So, the salt BaF2 is basic
So, pH will be greater than 7
C)
KNO3 is salt of Strong base (KOH) and Strong acid (HNO3)
Both acid and base are strong
So, the salt KNO3 is neutral
pH will be 7
D)
NaBr is salt of Strong base (NaOH) and Strong acid (HBr)
Both acid and base are strong
So, the salt NaBr is neutral
pH will be 7
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