Gene regulation is the control the rate of synthesis of proteins from mRNA. The complex set of interactions between genes, mRNA, transcriptions factor are regulated when the specific genes should be ON or OFF.
cAMP active the catabolite Activator Protein (CAP) and it activates the transcription of the operon.
Operon is a functioning unit of genomic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which is a group of genes whose transcription is under the control of a single promoter. The “Lac Operon” contains the genes that code for lactose metabolizing proteins of E. coli. Lactose is an inducer molecule of the lac operon when inducer binds to the repressor, its shape is altered, in this state; the operator cannot bind to the repressor.
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