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Explain why the reaction proceeds faster when sodium hydroxide is added to naphthol. Use resonance contributors...

Explain why the reaction proceeds faster when sodium hydroxide is added to naphthol. Use resonance contributors to explain the difference in reactivity between 2-naphthol in neutral solution and 2-naphthol in basic solution.

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Answer #1

In the basic medium the electrophile addition is triggered by the negative charge generated by the addition of NaOH. In neutral medium such phenomena is observed.

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