Here, enthalpy of sublimation is used to convert Rb(s) to Rb(g)
Enthalpy of dissociation to dissociate Br2 to Br
Ionisation energy to convert Rb to its cationic form.
Electron affinity to convert Br to its anionic form.
U is the lattice energy which is the energy released when ionic forms combine together to form a compound as happened here.
Enthalpy of formation is the some up of all the factors. Also mentioned below in the image
I hope this helps you..
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