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Prepare energy diagrams for the hydrolysis of tert-butyl chloride with two different concentrations of water. Explain...

Prepare energy diagrams for the hydrolysis of tert-butyl chloride with two different concentrations of water. Explain any significant differences in the diagrams and how they affect the reaction rate.

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Answer #1

SN1 reaction are two step

First step ionization of reactant heterolytic band cleavage of C-Cl bond to form carbocation.

This is the rate determining step

It’s highly endothermic , it should have high free enegy

Second step nucleophile added to carbocation.

Kinetically first order due to rate of reation depend on the concentration of reactant and doesn’t depend on nucleophilic reagent

Polar protic solvent more favored than aprotic solvent

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