CH4(g)+4Cl2(g) —>CCl4(l) + 4HCl(g)
2.calculate the standard molar enthalpy (delta H ) of the reaction
3.Explain if the reaction/process is always spontaneous,never spontaneous,or spontaneous only at high temperatures.(Hint: consider how delta H and deltaS influence delta G and spontaneity with the equation delta G =delta H -T deltaS )
CH4(g)+4Cl2(g) —>CCl4(l) + 4HCl(g)
Hrex = Hf products - Hf reactants
= 4*-92.31-135.4-(-74.8+4*0)
= -429.84KJ/mole
Srex =Sf products - Sf reactants
= 4*186.8+216.4 -(186.2+4*223)
= -114.6J/mole = -0.1146Kj/mole
G = H-TS
= -429.84-298*-0.1146
= -395.69Kj/mole
G<0 is spontaneous reaction
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