The problem asks me to balance the following redox equation using the (ion-electron) half-reaction method:
1) MnO41- (aq) + Cl1- (aq) --> Mn2+ (aq) + Cl2 (g) (acidic solution)
+7 -1 +2 0
MnO4- (aq) + Cl- (aq) --> Mn2+ (aq) + Cl2 (g)
Oxidation half reaction,
Cl- (aq) --> Cl2 (g)
Balance Cl atoms : 2Cl- (aq) --> Cl2 (g)
Balance charge : 2Cl- (aq) --> Cl2 (g) + 2e- -------(1)
Reduction half reaction :
MnO4- (aq) -----> Mn2+ (aq)
Balance O atoms : MnO4- (aq) -----> Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O(l)
Balance H atoms : MnO4- (aq) +8 H+ (aq) -----> Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O(l)
Balance charge : MnO4- (aq) + 8H+ (aq) +5e- -----> Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O(l) -----(2)
The total equation is obtained by adding two equations ,[5 x Eqn(1)] + [2xEqn(2)] gives
2MnO4- (aq) + 16H+ (aq) +10e- +10Cl- (aq) --> 5Cl2 (g) + 10e- + 2Mn2+ (aq) + 8H2O(l)
2MnO4- (aq) + 16H+ (aq) +10Cl- (aq) --> 5Cl2 (g) + 2Mn2+ (aq) + 8H2O(l)
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.