Question

Calculate the ΔH for the following reaction: Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3...

Calculate the ΔH for the following reaction: Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2

based on the reactions below.

3Fe2O3 + CO2Fe3O4 + CO2   ΔH=48.5kJ

Fe+CO2 FeO+CO. ΔH=11.0kJ

Fe3O4 +CO3FeO+CO2 ΔH=+22.0kJ

Homework Answers

Answer #1

3Fe2O3 + CO --> 2Fe3O4 + CO2 , dH = - 48.5 KJ .............(1)

Fe + CO2 --> FeO + CO , dH = -11 KJ .................(2)

Fe3O4 + CO --> 3FeO + CO2 , dH = 22 KJ ...............(3)

eq(1) +2eq(3) - 6eq(2) gives us eq (4) i.e required eq

3Fe2O3 + CO --> 2Fe3O4 + CO2 , dH = - 48.5 KJ

2Fe3O4 + 2CO --> 6FeO + 2CO2 , dH = 2 x 22 KJ = 44 KJ

6FeO + 6CO   --> 6Fe + 6CO2 , dH = - 6 x ( -11) = 66 KJ

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3Fe2O3 + 9CO --> 6Fe + 9CO2 , dH = 61.5 KJ

now dividing whole eq by 3 we get

Fe2O3 + CO --> 2Fe + 3CO2 , dH = ( 61.5/3) = 20.5 KJ

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