A metallic oxide is 36.81% oxygen. The metal has a 4+ charge. What is the metal? Please include charges in your answer.
The empiric formula is MO2 because oxygen has a 2- charge ( so metal oxidation state is +4)
Out of it's molar mass, 36.81% is oxygen.
So for one mole of the oxide, we have 2 moles of oxygen
atoms:
2*(molar mass of oxygen)=2*16=32 grams of oxygen
Which are 36.81% of the total mass.
Total mass = 32*(100/36.81) => 86.93 g
So metal weight = 86.93 - 32 = 54.93 g
Now look for a metal with a molar mass of about 54.93 in the
periodic table
It is Mn (Manganese).
Answer is Mn^4+
(MnO2).
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