When 0.5141 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 25.823 °C to 29.419 °C.
Find ΔrU and ΔrH for the combustion of biphenyl in kJ mol−1 at 298 K. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, determined in a separate experiment, is 5.861 kJ °C−1.
The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is(cp) = 5.861 kJ °C−1.
q = Cp*T
= 5.861*(29.419-25.823)
= 21.076156KJ
no of moles of biphenyl = W/G.M.Wt
= 0.5141/154 = 0.00334moles
q = 21.076156KJ/0.00334mole = 6310KJ/mole
In bomb calorimeter heat energy is equal to change in internal energy.
ΔrH = 0 KJ/mole
q = - U = -6310KJ/mole
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