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The reaction to synthesize acetylsalicylic acid involves a carboxylic acid and alcohol. What is the name...

The reaction to synthesize acetylsalicylic acid involves a carboxylic acid and alcohol. What is the name of the reactant that will behave as a carboxylic acid in this reaction?

The synthesis of aspirin is an acid catalyzed reaction. What is the name of the acid that is used to catalyze the reaction?

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Answer #1

Answer – The acetylsalicylic acid is the Aspirin. The synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid from the salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This reaction is referred to as an esterification reaction. The –OH alcohol act from the salicylic acid and carboxylate group (-COOCH3) is from acetic anhydride, hence the acetic anhydride behave as a carboxylic acid in the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid.

The synthesis of aspirin is done in the presence of an acid catalyst. The catalyst is used for the reaction is phosphoric acid (H3PO4). The reaction is as follows.

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