Nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) can be obtained as a pure liquid at low
temperatures. The liquid boils at –2°C, and at room temperature the
gas partially decomposes, as shown below.
2 NOBr = 2 NO(g) + Br2(g)
A 2.00-g sample of cold liquid NOBr is injected into a 1.0 L flask.
When the flask is allowed to come to equilibrium at 298 K, the
total pressure inside is measured as 0.624 atm
*There are .0255 moles of gas present in the flask at
equilibrium
Keq for the reaction above at 298 K? (HINT: Set up the usual
equilibrium table, and then try to relate the final concentrations
to the total number of moles you found
2 NOBr = 2 NO(g) + Br2(g)
Moles of NOBr=2.00g/molar mass of NOBr=2.00g/109.9 g/mol=0.0182 moles
[NOBr=109.9 g/mol]
ICE table
[NOBr] |
[NO] |
[Br2] |
|
initial |
0.0182 |
0 |
0 |
change |
-x |
+x |
+x |
equilibrium |
0.0182-x |
x |
x |
At equilibrium,
Total moles=0.0255 moles
0.0182-X+X+X=0.0255
Or,0.0182+X=0.0255
Or,X=0.0255-0.0182=0.0073 moles
[NOBr]=0.0182-x=0.0182-0.0073=0.0109 moles
[Br2]=[NO]=x=0.0073 moles
Keq=[NO]^2 [Br2]/[NOBr]^2=(0.0073 mol/1L)^2 *(0.0073 mol/1L)/(0.0109 mol/1L)^2
Keq=(0.0073 M)^3/(0.0109M)^2=0.003274=3.27*10^-3
Keq=3.27*10^-3M
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