Question

the normal boiling point of toluene is 110.6 degree Celcius. what is its vapor pressure at...

the normal boiling point of toluene is 110.6 degree Celcius. what is its vapor pressure at this temperature

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Use Clausius-Clapeyron-equation
d(lnp) / dT = ΔHv/(R·T²)
integrated from
ln(p(T)) = - ΔHv/(R·T) + C

If know the vapor pressure at a temperature
let say p(T₀) = p₀
you can calculate vapor at any other temperature from the equation:
p = p₀ · e^{ (ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T) }

At the normal boiling point vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. So.
T₀=110.6°C= 383.75K
p₀=1atm

Hence vapor pressure at T=87.1°C=360.25K is
p = 1atm · e^{ (39200J/mol/8.314472J/molK) · (1/383.75K - 1/360.25K) }
= 0.457atm
= 46.35kPa

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