Question

Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride...

Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O . Suppose 23.7 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 40. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

reaction is

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

first we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH so from this we can find the limiting reagent in this reaction

now moles of HCl = weight of HCl/ molecular weight of HCl

= 23.7/36.5 = 0.6493

similiarly moles of NaOH = weight of NaOH/molecular weight of NaOH

= 40/40 = 1 moles

so now in this reaction limiting rewagent is HCl (0.6493 moles) reacted with 1 mole of NaOH

thearticall yield of any reaction is = molecular weight of anticipated product x weight of limiting reagent/molecular weight of limiting reagent

now weight of can be produced in this reaction is = 18 x23.7/36.5

= 11.68 gm

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