Consider the following reaction:
H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g)
A reaction mixture at equilibrium at 175 Kcontains
PH2=0.958atm, PI2=0.877atm, and
PHI=0.020atm. A second reaction mixture, also at 175 K,
contains PH2=PI2=0.622 atm , and PHI=
0.109 atm
1) H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
partial pressure 0.958 0.877 0.020
Kp = [pHI]2 / [ pH2] [ pI2] = [0.020]2 / [ 0.958] [ 0.877] = 0.0004 / 0.84 = 0.00047
2)
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
partial pressure 0.622 0.622 p HI
Kp = [pHI]2 / [ pH2] [ pI2] =
0.00047 =[pHI]2 / [0.622] [0.622]
[pHI]2 = 0.00047 * [0.622]* [0.622] = 0.0002
pHI = 0.0002 = 0.014
pHI = 0.014 is the partial pressure of HI when the reaction reaches equilibrium at 175K
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