The equilibrium reaction CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g) reaches ΔG° = 0 at 835°C. At this temperature: the pressure of CO2 is 1 atm the percent yield of CaO reaches 100% ΔH° = ΔS° the decomposition of CaCO3 begins the reaction becomes exothermic
1) we know that
dGo = dHo - TdSo
given
dGo = 0
so
dHo = TdSo
2)
the percent yield of CaO does not reach 100 %
3)
the decomposition had already started
4)
the given reaction is endothermic
5)
now
we know that
dGo = -RT lnK
given
dGo = 0
T = 1108 kelvin
so
0 = -RTlnk
K = 1
so
the value of equilibrium constant is 1
now
consider the given reaction
CaC03 (s) ---> CaO (s) + C02 (g)
we know that
solids are not consider for equilibrium expression
so
K = pC02
1 = pC02
pC02 = 1
so
the pressure of C02 is 1 atm
So
the answer is
presusre of C02 is 1 atm
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