Using circles, draw regular two-dimensional arrangements that demonstrate low packing efficiency and high packing efficiency
The packing efficiency is the fraction of the crystal (or unit cell) actually occupied by the atoms. It must always be less than 100% because it is impossible to pack spheres (atoms are usually spherical) without having some empty space between them.
P.E. = (area of circle) / (area of unit cell)
For a square lattice as shown, the coordination number is 4 (the number of circles touching any individual). The coordination geometry is square, as shown below.
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