Question

The initial rates listed below were measure for the thermal decomposition of azomethane (CH3NMCH3)

The initial rates listed below were measure for the thermal decomposition of azomethane (CH3NMCH3)

Homework Answers

Answer #1

from unit of rate constant you can derive that reaction is a first order reaction.
Its rate law is given by the rate equation:
d[CH₃NNCH₃]/dt = -k∙[CH₃NNCH₃]
where k = 40.8min⁻¹

The integrated rate law is
ln[CH₃NNCH₃] = -k∙t + ln[CH₃NNCH₃]₀
<=>
[CH₃NNCH₃] = [CH₃NNCH₃]₀ ∙ e^( -k∙t)
[CH₃NNCH₃]₀ is the initial concentration.

If you multiply this by the volume of the flask you get a integrated rate law in terms of amount of substance;
n(CH₃NNCH₃) = n₀(CH₃NNCH₃) ∙ e^( -k∙t)

The initial amount is
n₀(CH₃NNCH₃) = 2.00g / 58.0825g/mol = 0.0344mol

after 0.05min
n(CH₃NNCH₃) = 0.0344mol ∙ e^( -40.8min⁻¹ ∙ 0.05min) = 0.045mol

the amount of azomethane, which has reacted away is:
∆n(CH₃NNCH₃) = 0.0344mol - 0.0045mol = 0.0299 mol

According to reaction equation one mole of nitrogen and ethane are formed per mole azomethane decomposed., hence:
n(N₂) = n(C₃H₆) = ∆n(CH₃NNCH₃) = 0.0299 mol

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