Question

Please show all steps and explain each step, thanks! The heat capacity of solid lead oxide...

Please show all steps and explain each step, thanks!

The heat capacity of solid lead oxide is given by

Cp,m = (44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T) in units of J K^-1 mol^-1

Calculate the entropy change that occurs when 1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 to 300 K.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Given that Cp,m = (44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T)

1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 K to 300 K .

So, T1 = 500 K

T2 = 300 K

Entropy change = Integral of (nCp/T) dT

= n  Integral of [ 44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T] / TdT

= n  Integral of { [ 44.35/T] +  [1.47 x 10^-3] dT

= n { 44.35 [InT]300500 + [1.47 x 10^-3] [T]300500

= 1 mol { 44.35 [ In300- In500] + [1.47 x 10^-3] [ 300 -500]

= - 22.94 J/K/mol

Therefore,

entropy change that occurs when 1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 to 300 K = - 22.94 J/K/mol

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