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The heat capacity of solid lead oxide is given by
Cp,m = (44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T) in units of J K^-1 mol^-1
Calculate the entropy change that occurs when 1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 to 300 K.
Given that Cp,m = (44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T)
1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 K to 300 K .
So, T1 = 500 K
T2 = 300 K
Entropy change = Integral of (nCp/T) dT
= n Integral of [ 44.35 + 1.47 x 10^-3 T] / TdT
= n Integral of { [ 44.35/T] + [1.47 x 10^-3] dT
= n { 44.35 [InT]300500 + [1.47 x 10^-3] [T]300500
= 1 mol { 44.35 [ In300- In500] + [1.47 x 10^-3] [ 300 -500]
= - 22.94 J/K/mol
Therefore,
entropy change that occurs when 1 mole of PbO(s) is cooled from 500 to 300 K = - 22.94 J/K/mol
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