Low barrier H-bonds:
require the distance between heteroatoms to be larger than for a normal H-bond | ||
redistribute electron density in the reactive intermediate and accomplish rate acceleration by hydrogen tunneling | ||
require the pKas for the two heteroatoms to be different | ||
have energies of 60 kJ/mol or more because the energy barrier
the H atom must surmount to exchange heteroatoms becomes greater as
the distance between hetroatoms decreases |
correct answers :
1) redistribute electron density in the reactive intermediate and accomplish rate acceleration by hydrogen tunneling
2) have energies of 60 kJ/mol or more because the energy barrier the H atom must surmount to exchange heteroatoms becomes greater as the distance between hetroatoms decreases
why remaining two wrong statements :
LBHB require the pKas for the two heteroatoms to be matched or almost same
require the distance between heteroatoms to be shorter than for a normal H-bond
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