A) The reaction of CH4 is carried out at a different temperature with an initial concentration of [CH4]= 9.1�10?2M . At equilibrium, the concentration ofH2 is 2.0�10?2M .
2CH4(g)?C2H2+3H2(g). Find the equilibrium
constant at this temperature.
B) The reaction between CO and H2 is carried out at a different
temperature with initial concentrations of[CO] = 0.35M and [H2]=
0.60M .
CO(g)+2H2(g)?CH3OH(g)
At equilibrium, the concentration of CH3OH is 0.12M . Find the
equilibrium constant at this temperature.
A) equilibrium constant,
Kc = [C2H2][H2]^3/[CH4]^2
with [H2] = 2 x 10^-2 M
the change in concentration at equilibrium would be = 2 x 10^-2/3 = 0.01 M
we get,
equilibrium concentration of,
[CH4] = 9.1 x 10^-2 - 2 x 0.01 = 0.071 M
[C2H2] = 0.01 M
Thus,
Kc = (0.01) x (2 x 10^-2)^3/(0.071)^2 = 1.59 x 10^-5
B) Equilibrium concentrations of,
[CO] = 0.35 - 0.12 = 0.23 M
[H2] = 0.6 - 2 x 0.12 = 0.36 M
[CH3OH] = 0.12 M
equilibrium constant Kc = (0.12)/(0.23)(0.36)^2 = 4.02
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