Question

In a given experiment 4.0 moles of pure NOCl was placed in an otherwise empty 2.0...

In a given experiment 4.0 moles of pure NOCl was placed in an otherwise empty 2.0 L container. Equilibrium was established given the following reaction: 2NOCl(g) 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) K = 1.6 × 10-5 Complete the following table. Use numerical values in the Initial row and values containing the variable "x" in both the Change and Equilibrium rows. Let x = the amount of Cl2 needed to reach equilibrium. Units are understood to be M and do not need to be included in your answers. NOCl NO Cl2 Initial Change Equilibrium 2.0 - 2x Determine the equilibrium concentrations of each substance in the system. [NOCl] = M [NO] = M [Cl2] = M

Homework Answers

Answer #1

we know that

concentration = moles / volume

so

intially

[NOCL] = 4 /2 = 2

now

consider the given reaction

2NOCl ---> 2N0 + cl2

now

usinng ICE table

at equilibrium

[NOCl ] = 2 - 2x

[N0] = 2x

[Cl2] = x

now

Kc = [Cl2] [N0]^2 / [NOCl]^2

so

Kc = [x] [2x]^2 / [2-2x]^2

Kc = 4x^3 / [2-2x]^2

Kc = 4x^3 / 4(1-x)^2

Kc = x3/ (1-x)^2

1.6 * 10-5 = x3 / (1-x)^2

solving

we get

x = 0.02478

so

at equilibrium

[NOCl] = 2 - 2x = 1.95044

[Cl2] = x = 0.02478 M

[NO] = 2x = 0.04956 M

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
The decomposition of NOCl: 2NOCl (g) <---> Cl2 (g) + 2NO (g) has an equilibrium constant...
The decomposition of NOCl: 2NOCl (g) <---> Cl2 (g) + 2NO (g) has an equilibrium constant of K=1.6*10^-5 at 35 degrees C. if the initial concentration of NOCl is 0.500M, what is the equilibrium concentration of NO? A. 1.00*10^-4M B. 2.00*10^-2M C. 1.00*10^-2M D. 2.3*10^-3M When sodium is added to the reaction vessel, it scavenges the chlorine gas in an exothermic reaction. What will the impact of adding sodium be on the equilibrium of the decomposition of NOCl? A. Shifts...
1. For the reaction: 2NOCl(g) 2NO(g) + Cl2(g), Kc = 1.6 x 10− 5 . What...
1. For the reaction: 2NOCl(g) 2NO(g) + Cl2(g), Kc = 1.6 x 10− 5 . What are the equilibrium concentrations of each species if 1.0 mole of NOCl is initially placed in an empty 2.0 L flask? 2. A reaction vessel is charged with hydrogen iodide, which partially decomposes to molecular hydrogen and iodine: 2HI (g) H2(g) + I2(g): When the system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, PHI = 0.708 atm and 2 2 P P H I =...
17. The initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the...
17. The initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the following systems. Calculate the reaction quotient and determine the direction in which each system will proceed to reach equilibrium. (a) 2NH3 (g) ⇌ N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) Kc = 17; [NH3] = 0.20 M, [N2] = 1.00 M, [H2] = 1.00 M (b) 2NH3 (g) ⇌ N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) KP = 6.8 × 104 ; initial pressures: NH3 = 3.0 atm,...
please answear each question 1)At equilibrium, ________. a)the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are...
please answear each question 1)At equilibrium, ________. a)the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal b)the value of the equilibrium constant is 1 c)all chemical reactions have ceased d)the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal e)the limiting reagent has been consumed 2)The equilibrium-constant expression depends on the ________ of the reaction. a) stoichiometry b) mechanism c) the quantities of reactants and products initially present d) temperature e) stoichiometry and mechanism 3)Given the following reaction...
Can you please check my answers and tell me if they are correct? thanks 8. Write...
Can you please check my answers and tell me if they are correct? thanks 8. Write the ionic equation for dissolution and the solubility product (Ksp) expression for each of the following slightly soluble ionic compounds: (a) PbCl2       PbCl2(s) --> Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)                           Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]2   (b) Ag2S        Ag2S(s) --> 2Ag+(aq) + S2-(aq)                             Ksp =[Ag+]2[S2-] (c) Sr3(PO4)2 Sr3(PO4)2(s) --> 3Sr2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq)         Ksp =[Sr2+]3[PO43-]2 (d) SrSO4       SrSO4(s) --> Sr2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)                       Ksp =[Sr2+][SO42-] 14. Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution are involved,...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT