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What is the inorganic compound that can be considered the structural basis for alcohols? Discuss two...

What is the inorganic compound that can be considered the structural basis for alcohols? Discuss two ways in which the physical properties of alcohols are similar to properties of this compound.

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Answer #1

Alcohols and ethers can be considered to be derivatives of water.

The similar physical properties are

(1) Polarity-----> Water is a very polar molecule, alcohols and ethers also display polarity.

(2) Boiling point ------> Water has a higher boiling point than predicted on the basis of its molar mass. Alcohols also

share this characteristic, but ethers do not.

(3) Solubility-------> Water is miscible with other polar liquids.Alcohols and ethers of low molar mass are miscible

with water and with each other because of their polarity.

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