1. The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 4.55×10-5 at 723 K.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
If ΔH° for this reaction is -111 kJ, what is the value of Kp at 839 K?
Kp=
2. The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following
reaction is 0.110 at 298 K.
NH4HS(s)
NH3(g) +
H2S(g)
If ΔH° for this reaction is 92.7 kJ, what is the
value of Kp at 393 K?
Kp=
1)
Given:
T1 = 723 K
T2 = 839 K
K1 = 4.55*10^-5
Ho = -111 KJ
= -111000 J
use:
ln(K2/K1) = (Ho/R)*(1/T1 - 1/T2)
ln(K2/4.55*10^-5) = (-111000/8.314)*(1/723 - 1/839.0)
ln(K2/4.55*10^-5) = -13351*(1.912*10^-4)
K2 = 3.54*10^-6
Answer: 3.54*10^-6
2)
Given:
T1 = 298 K
T2 = 393 K
K1 = 0.11
Ho = 92.7 KJ/mol
= 92700 J/mol
use:
ln(K2/K1) = (Ho/R)*(1/T1 - 1/T2)
ln(K2/0.11) = (92700.0/8.314)*(1/298 - 1/393.0)
ln(K2/0.11) = 11150*(8.112*10^-4)
K2 = 9.319*10^2
Answer: 9.32*10^2
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