Question

how nature work

Answer 1

Complex behavior in nature reflects the tendency of large systems with many components to evolve into a critical state

No outside help to get to critical state and most of the changes due to catastrophic events.

Systems in equilibrium do not show signs of Self organized and critical.

Chaos theory is failure to explain complexity.

Below laws will help to measure the nature activities

1. Gutenberg-Richter power laws
2. Fractals
3. 1/f signals
4. Zipf’s law

Coupled Pendulums , Sandpiles, Earthquakes, Game of Life , Economics are much focused area.

Also, Mass extinction, solar flares and black holes, human brain, traffic jams, and evolutionary biology also important to monitor the nature.

Theoretical foundation for catastrophism, and explaining complexity are Large fluctuations cannot be prevented by local manipulations.

Any small behavior in the critical state eventually affects the routine system.