Question

Carbon chains can have branches called substituents. When a substituent is made up of only carbon...

Carbon chains can have branches called substituents. When a substituent is made up of only carbon and hydrogen it is called a.

a hydroxyl group

b. an alkyl group

c. a carbonyl group

d. an amino group

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Answer #1

1)When substituent is made up of C and H only it is called as an alkyl group(substituent) e.g. in 2-Methylpropane compound (see image 1 file),-CH3 is alkyl substituent.(Option b)

  1. When substituent is made up of O and H only it is hydroxyl group e.g. in 2-Propanol compound –OH is hydroxyl substituent.(see image 2)
  2. When substituent is made of C and O only and in form of C=O then its carbonyl or Oxo group e.g.(see image 3)
  3. When substituent is made of 1 N and 2 H then its Amino –NH2 group (see image 4)

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