NaOCl is added to drinking water to obtain a concentration of 10-mg/L. Prepare a graph (using MS-Excel or comparable program) showing the concentration of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion for a pH range of 5.0 to 9.0. Indicate the pKa on the graph and determine the concentration of the two chlorine species at this value.
ANSWER:
At pH = 5
At pH = 6
At pH = 7
At pKa = 7.49
At pH = 8
At pH = 9
See the Graph:
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