To Increase the potential of a given voltaic cell, I can
A. Increase the concentration of the solution at the anode
B. Reduce the temperature
C. Increase the concentration of the solution at the cathode
D Increase the temperature.
Solution:
The correct option is C
(Increase in the concentration of solution of cathode)
Explanation :
Nernst equation can be written for the voltaic cell as,
E = E° - (0.0592/n) log Q
Where,
Q = reaction quotient = Concentration of solution of anode/Concentration of solution of cathode
Thus, from the above equation, it can be seen that decrease in value of Q, increases the cell potential.
Since, Q can be decreased by increasing the concentration of the solution of cathode.
Hence, value of cell potential increases.
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