If tcalc is less than tcrit for a given confidence level, then the measured value is in agreement with the true, accepted value.
The following data is in mg/ml:
0.342, 0.317, 0.335, 0.322, and 0.319. The accepted value is 0.331 mg/ml. Determine whether the measured average agrees with the accepted value at 95% confidence.
You can make a t test analysis
here you have to apply the equation
t = xmean - Xaccepted / (s /
x mean is the mean
s is the standard deviation of the sample (not the population)
n is the number of samples
Im getting a mean value of 0.327
standard deviation of the sample is 0.01093
n is 5
so t is = 0.327 - 0.331 / ( 0.01093 / ) = -0.818 we take the absolute value which is
t = 0.818
Now we must look for the t value on the t student chart for one sided tail
so alpha is 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
freedom degrees is n - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4
the t (0.05, 4) = 2.132
so our t calc (0.818) is less than t crit (2.132) so we say that our mean sample agrees with the accepted value
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