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Explain how the second law of thermodynamics applies to biological systems and summarize the rules of...

Explain how the second law of thermodynamics applies to biological systems and summarize the rules of free energy in terms of when the process is favorable, unfavorable, or at equilibrium

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Answer #1

In the biological system the transfer of energy is not 100% efficent. For example the, In the photosynthesis all of the light are not consumed by the plants some are reflected and some are loss as heat, and this loss of energy to surroundings cause increase of disorder or entropy.

from free energy we can estimate wether the process is favorable, unfavorable, or at equilibrim, and for this rules are listed below. equation for free energy, .

1. for favourable process, ,

2. for unfavourable process ,

3. for equilibrium process

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