If a 108.3 ml sample of grapefruit juice takes 10.14 ml of a 0.01720 M standarized iodine solution to reach the starch end point, what is the concentration of Vitamin C in units of mg/ml?
V = 108.3 mL
V = 10.14 mL Iodine
M = 0.0172 M
find vitamine C
ascorbic acid + I2 --> 2 I- + dehydroascorbic acid
or teehcnically:
C6H8O6(aq) + I2(aq)→C6H6O6(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
therefore, raito is 1:1
so
mmol of Iodine = MV = (10.14)(0.0172) = 0.17441 mmol of Iodine
therefore, from the preivous raito
1 mol of acid = 1 mol of iodine
0.1744 mmol iodine = 0.1744 mmol of acid
then
[Concentration of acid ] = mmol/mL = 0.1744 /108.3 = 0.0016103 M
we need mg/mL so
mass of Vit C = mol*MW = 0.1744 *176.12 = 30.71532 mg
V = 108.3 mL
C = 30.71532/108.3
C = 0.28361 mg / mL
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