You are making a 1L solution that you want to be buffered with ammonia and ammonium. However ammonia is a gas that is difficult to dissolve directly in water with good precision. Instead you will start with ammonium chloride and add sodium hydroxide which will react with the ammonium to form ammonia. Which of the following combinations will give you the optimal buffered solution?
54 grams ammonium chloride and 108 grams sodium hydroxide
54 grams ammonium chloride and 54 grams sodium hydroxide
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
54 grams ammonium chloride and 10 grams sodium hydroxide
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